こちらが完了していないなら先に済ませてから
Ruby on Railsの環境を開発していきます

Windows仮想環境構築

Rubyのインストール

まずは仮想環境に入ります
仮想環境に入るにはVagrantFileを生成したディレクトリに
移動する必要があります

vagrantコマンドが動かない場合は
必ず「mvp/centos7」のディレクトリにいるか確認しましょう

$ cd Documents/mvp/centos7/
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
[vagrant@localhost ~]$

仮想環境に入ることができたらrbenvをインストールします
Rubyのバージョンを簡単に変更できるツールです

$ sudo yum install -y git gcc openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libicu-devel cmake vim

$git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv

$ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

rbenvのインストールが完了したのでターミナルで確認しましょう

$ rbenv --version
rbenv 1.1.2-2-g4e92322

無事インストールができています

Rubyをインストールする前にRubyをインストールするためのプラグインを
追加します

$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build

 

さて次はインストール可能なRubyをrbenvコマンドで確認してみます
※一部部のみ表示しています

$ rbenv install -l
Available versions:
  2.3.0
  2.3.1
  2.3.2
  2.3.3
  2.3.4
  2.3.5
  2.3.6
  2.3.7
  2.3.8
  2.4.0-dev
  2.4.0-preview1
  2.4.0-preview2
  2.4.0-preview3
  2.4.0-rc1
  2.4.0
  2.4.1
  2.4.2
  2.4.3
  2.4.4
  2.4.5
  2.4.6
  2.5.0-dev
  2.5.0-preview1
  2.5.0-rc1
  2.5.0
  2.5.1
  2.5.2
  2.5.3
  2.5.4
  2.5.5
  2.6.0-dev
  2.6.0-preview1
  2.6.0-preview2
  2.6.0-preview3
  2.6.0-rc1
  2.6.0-rc2
  2.6.0
  2.6.1
  2.6.2
  2.6.3
  2.7.0-dev
  2.7.0-preview1

 

このコマンドで確認を行うと
利用可能なRubyのバージョンを確認することができます
今回は2.5.0のRubyを選択します

$ rbenv install 2.5.0

インストールが完了したらRubyのバージョンを仮想環境内で
共通で使えるようにします

$ rbenv global 2.5.0
$ rbenv rehash

Rubyのバージョンを確認します

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-linux]

問題なく入っています

 

Ruby on Railsのインストール

bundleはGemというRubyで使うことができるライブラリを
管理するためのツールです

$ gem install bundler
$ rbenv rehash

$ bundle -v
Bundler version 2.0.2

次はrailsをインストールします
※５分ほど時間がかかります

$ gem install rails

次はrailsのプロジェクトを作るために
「/home/vagrant/app」までコマンド操作で移動してください

appディレクトリは作業用のディレクトです

appディレクトリに到達したらこちらのコマンドを実行

$ rails new test_app

プロジェクトを作成できたらrailsを実行します

$ bundle install 
$ rails s
Traceback (most recent call last):
        61: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
        60: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
        59: from /home/vagrant/app/test_app/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
        58: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
        57: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
        56: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
        55: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
        54: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
        53: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
        52: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
        51: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
        50: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
        49: from /home/vagrant/app/test_app/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
        48: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
        47: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
        46: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
        45: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
        44: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        43: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        42: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        41: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
        40: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
        39: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
        38: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/command/base.rb:65:in `perform'
        37: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
        36: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
        35: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        34: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `perform'
        33: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `tap'
        32: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:145:in `block in perform'
        31: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
        30: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
        29: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
        28: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
        27: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        26: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        25: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        24: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
        23: from /home/vagrant/app/test_app/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
        22: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler.rb:114:in `require'
        21: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `require'
        20: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `each'
        19: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block in require'
        18: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `each'
        17: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in require'
        16: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
        15: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        14: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
        13: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
        12: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
        11: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/uglifier-4.1.20/lib/uglifier.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
        10: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
         9: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
         8: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
         7: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
         6: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
         5: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
         4: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
         3: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
         2: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
         1: from /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:58:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/rails/execjs for a list of available runtimes.
(ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)

 

実行したところ「 Could not find a JavaScript runtime. 」という
エラーが発生したのでGemfileをこのように修正します

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby '2.5.0'

gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.3'
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
gem 'therubyracer' # 追加

gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
end

gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

 

もう一度こちらのコードを走らせます

$ bundle install
$ rails s
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.2.3 application starting in development
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 3.12.1 (ruby 2.5.0-p0), codename: Llamas in Pajamas
* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
* Environment: development
* Listening on tcp://localhost:3000
Use Ctrl-C to stop

問題なくサーバーが起動したのでlocalhost:3000にアクセスします

アクセスを試みましたが、表示がされていません
仮想環境(Windowsの中で走らせているCentOS)からブラウザへ接続ができていないため
ブラウザでlocalhost:3000とうっても何も起こらないという現象です

それではこちらを直していきます

まずは仮想環境からでます

$ exit

 

次はVagrantFileにこちらを追加します

 # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3000, host: 3000

Ctrl + S で保存してからvagrantに設定を反映させるためにこちらを実行

$ vagrant reload

実行が完了したら再度仮想環境に入ります

$ vagrant ssh

仮想環境へ入ったらこちらのコマンドを実行していきます

$ sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
$ sudo systemctl mask firewalld.service
$ sudo systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld

実行が完了したら先ほど作成したプロジェクトに移動して
railsを起動してみます
※rails s  ではなくrails s -b 0.0.0.0でこれからは起動してください

$ cd app/test_app/
$ rails s -b 0.0.0.0

 

起動後localhost:3000を確認してみます

無事つながりました！

お疲れさまでした、これでRailsの環境設定は完了です！

いろいろと細かい説明は省きましたが、気になるようであれば「参考記事」
で調べるか自分でgoogleで調べてみてください

参考記事

rails sコマンド実行時に「Could not find a JavaScript runtime.」とエラーが出る場合の対処法

初心者でもかんたん！Ruby on Rails の開発環境の構築手順（Mac/Windows 両対応）

Vagrant(CentOS7) + Rails環境でホストのブラウザからサーバ接続できなかった時の対処

 

 

コメントをどうぞ

メールアドレスが公開されることはありません。 * が付いている欄は必須項目です

CAPTCHA